Evaluating Business Investments Evaluating Business Investments When someone is deciding to invest in business assets that have a life of more than one year, it is important that the time value of money be considered....
Evaluating Business Investments Evaluating Business Investments When someone is deciding to invest in business assets that have a life of more than one year, it is important that the time value of money be considered....
of the statement of cash flows. Supplemental Wrong. The entire proceeds from the sale of a long-term asset are shown in the investing activities section of the statement of cash flows. 3. The Loss on the Sale of...
How do I calculate IRR and NPV? Definition of IRR The internal rate of return (IRR) method or model determines the interest rate that discounts all cash inflows and cash outflows to a net present value of $0. In other...
this topic by reading our Evaluating Business Investments (Explanation). Use the following “present value of 1” factors for solving questions that require present value computations: 1. Which of the following models...
What is NPV? Definition of NPV NPV is the acronym for net present value, which can be calculated as follows: The present value of the future cash inflows Minus the cash investment Example of NPV Assume that a company...
Our Explanation of Evaluating Business Investments compares four of the techniques for reviewing potential capital expenditures. You will be introduced to accounting rate of return, payback, net present value, and...
of depreciation, while the “declining balance” refers to the asset’s book value or carrying value at the beginning of the accounting period. Since book value is an asset’s cost minus its accumulated...
accumulated depreciation is subtracted from the asset’s cost to indicate the asset’s book value. The book value indicates the maximum amount of future depreciation remaining. Since depreciation is defined as the...
Why does the internal rate of return equate to a net present value of zero? Internal rate of return and net present value are discounted cash flow techniques. To discount means to remove the interest contained within the...
that are discounted for the time value of money. The time value of money recognizes that a dollar today is more valuable than a dollar received in the future. Other capital budgeting models use cash flows without...
) Example of Dividing the Cost of Real Estate Assume that a company purchases real estate (which includes land and a building) at a cost of $220,000. The appraisal at the time of the purchase indicates that the land has...
Our Explanation of Depreciation emphasizes what the depreciation amounts on the income statement and balance sheet represent. Learn why depreciation is an estimated expense that does not assist in determining the current...
The total annual return on a bond investment if held to maturity. For example, if a bond is purchased at less than its maturity value, the yield to maturity includes the annual interest plus the gain as the bond...
accounting period. Subtracting accumulated depreciation from an asset’s cost results in the asset’s book value or carrying value. Hence, the credit balance in the account Accumulated Depreciation cannot exceed the...
How do you calculate the gain or loss when an asset is sold? Definition of Gain or Loss on Sale of an Asset The gain or loss on the sale of an asset used in a business is the difference between 1) the amount of cash that...
What is an impairment? Definition of Impairment The term impairment is associated with an asset currently having a market value that is less than the asset’s book value . A test is done to determine whether the...
-term assets that are used in a business. The purpose of depreciation is to match the cost of the asset with the revenues that are earned from the use of the asset. Note that the purpose of depreciation is not to...
, __________ activities, and __________ activities. 2. The exchange of bonds for stock shall be reported as __________ information. 3. A corporation is required to disclose the amount of interest and income taxes that it...
Quiz for this topic. For more insight regarding a specific question, use the search box at the top of the page. 1. Recognizing that a dollar in the future is worth less than a dollar today is the essence of the...
to as common or __________ costs. 3. A frequent decision at the point where two or more products emerge from a common process is whether to 1) sell the products at that point, or 2) to __________ them further. 4. The...
of Gain on Sale of Long-term Assets When a company sells one of its long-term assets and the amount of the proceeds is greater than the book value or carrying value of the long-term asset at the time of the sale, the...
is the cash amount plus the note’s present value at time that the asset is purchased. To illustrate this, let’s assume that equipment is purchased by giving $50,000 of cash plus a promissory note of $100,000. If...
What is a fully depreciated asset? Definition of Fully Depreciated Asset A fully depreciated asset is a plant asset or fixed asset where the asset’s book value is equal to its estimated salvage value. In other words,...
outflows for each option. Since these cash flows will occur at different times, you must “discount” the future cash flows to a present value. (This is necessary in order to recognize the time value of money.) The...
of a corporation’s earnings to its cash flows from __________ activities is often used to assess the quality of earnings. Select... financing investing operating 3. A highly profitable corporation with $30 million in...
A multi-column listing of the amounts needed to eliminate a balance in a systematic manner over the life of the item. For example, an amortization schedule for a 15-year mortgage loan would show the 180 payments. The...
What is trading on equity? Definition of Trading on Equity Trading on equity, which is also referred to as financial leverage, occurs when a corporation uses bonds, other debt, and preferred stock to increase its...
ratios: Debt to equity Debt to total assets In these ratios, debt includes the company’s current and noncurrent liabilities such as: Bonds payable Bank loans Other loans Accounts payable Other amounts owed In a...
liabilities are also known as noncurrent liabilities. Examples of Long-term Liabilities Some examples of long-term liabilities are the noncurrent portions of the following: bonds payable long-term loans pension...
since it has a credit balance. Whenever depreciation expense is recorded (with a debit entry), Accumulated Depreciation is credited. The combination (or net) of the asset’s debit balance and the asset’s accumulated...
What is a non-discount method in capital budgeting? Definition of Non-discount Method of Capital Budgeting A non-discount method of capital budgeting is one that does not consider the time value of money. In other words,...
What are byproducts? Byproducts, or by-products, are products with relatively little value that emerge from a common process along with the main products. The main products have significant value and are referred to as...
the balance sheet report the current value of an asset. True Wrong. The purpose of depreciation is to match the cost of the asset to revenues derived from using the asset or to the periods benefiting from the asset. The...
as an asset and expensed later. To defer the cost to the balance sheet is to capitalize the costs. Examples of Costs Being Expensed Costs are reported as expenses in the accounting period when they are used up, have...
What is goodwill? Definition of Goodwill In accounting, goodwill is an intangible asset associated with a business combination. Goodwill is recorded when a company acquires (purchases) another company and the purchase...
value. For example, the “A” items might be 20% of the items in inventory which account for 70% of the inventory value. At the other extreme the “C” items might be 60% of the items in inventory but they account...
Kindly illustrate various depreciation methods. Definition of Depreciation Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of an asset to Depreciation Expenses over the asset’s useful life. If an asset will have...
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